Most people are probably aware that natural clays can be used for skincare, but they may be unsure about which products would be best for them, how to use them, and what results to expect. Here we address some of the most commonly asked questions about cosmetic clays to help you get the most out of your product.
What are clays composed of?
Clays extracted from the ground and are primarily composed of silica, iron oxide, and a range of other minerals. Some types of clay may also contain plant matter, which is responsible for the green colour of green clay.
The unique properties of clay have a cleansing and detoxification effect on the skin, and have been used as a health and beauty treatments since ancient times.
How do I choose the right type of clay for my skin type?
There are various types of clay, and each one can help to address specific issues. Montmorillonite clay is one of the most popular types, and it can be used to cleanse and rejuvenate mature skin. If you have sensitive skin, white kaolin clay is a mild and gentle clay that can even be used on young children. It can soothe irritated skin and improve its texture.
Green clay is often used to address oily skin that is prone to acne and breakouts. It deeply cleanses the skin and can help to reduce the production of sebum and bacteria that cause spots. It can also be used to reduce pore size and tone the skin, helping your complexion to look more youthful and even in texture.
Red clay is rich in iron oxide, which gives it its distinctive red colour. It is noted for its effectiveness in drawing toxins from the skin, and it can have antibacterial and anti-ageing effects. If you want to deeply cleanse your skin and correct a dull and tired complexion, then this may be the right clay for you.
Bentonite clay is another popular detoxifying clay that can be used to treat acne-prone skin and achieve a smoother and more youthful complexion. It can also be used as a bath soak, a poultice, a foot detox, or a hair rinse.
How do I use clay as a mask?
Clays are usually purchased in the form of a finely milled powder and mixed with fluid to form a paste, which can be applied on to the face or other area of skin, or massaged into the hair. You can use water, rose water, or even apple cider vinegar to mix with one or two tablespoons of clay powder to form a thick smooth paste.
Use a wooden spoon rather than a metal one to preserve the ionic charge of the clay. Apply the paste in an even layer to your skin, and leave it for ten to 15 minutes. However, do not let it fully dry out as this can make your skin feel tight afterwards. Rise the clay off with lukewarm water, pat your skin gently dry and apply a moisturiser.
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